Have you ever thought about bringing a piece of nature indoors in a creative, sustainable, and affordable way? Creating a terrarium with recycled materials is the perfect solution! Besides being a fun and relaxing activity, it helps the environment by reusing items that could otherwise end up in the trash. In this article, we will show you how to build your own terrarium, highlighting recycled materials, simple techniques, and tips to ensure it becomes a unique piece of decor.
What is a terrarium?
A terrarium is a small ecosystem set up inside a container, usually glass, that mimics the natural conditions of a terrestrial environment. It can contain plants, stones, mosses, and even small decorative elements. Terrariums are ideal for those who want to cultivate plants practically, especially in small spaces.
Benefits of creating a terrarium with recycled materials
- Sustainability: Reduces the disposal of materials such as glass jars, plastic bottles, and other reusable items.
- Savings: Avoids unnecessary expenses on new containers and other gardening supplies.
- Creativity: Allows you to explore innovative and personalized ideas for your terrarium design.
- Connection with nature: Promotes well-being by incorporating a touch of greenery into your indoor space.
Materials needed
To create a sustainable terrarium, you will need the following items:
1. Recycled containers
- Glass jars from preserves (olives, jams, etc.).
- Plastic bottles cut in half.
- Small old aquariums.
- Jugs or large unused glasses.
2. Drainage and soil
- Small stones or gravel to create the drainage base.
- Activated charcoal (optional, but helps prevent odors and mold).
- Potting soil or light substrate, depending on the chosen plants.
3. Suitable plants
Choose small and low-maintenance plants, such as:
- Succulents.
- Cacti.
- Mosses.
- Ferns (for closed terrariums).
4. Recycled decorative elements
- Bottle caps, corks, or pieces of wood.
- Shells, colored stones, or broken ceramic scraps.
- Miniature figures made from repurposed materials.
5. Tools
- Small spoon or improvised spatula (use old utensils or recycled plastic).
- Scissors or knife to trim plants.
- Tweezers to position smaller elements.
Step-by-step guide to assembling your sustainable terrarium
1. Prepare the container
Wash and dry the chosen container thoroughly. If it is glass, ensure it is transparent so light can reach the plants. If using plastic, make sure it is sturdy and not deformed.
2. Create the drainage base
Add a layer of small stones or gravel to the bottom of the container. This step is essential to avoid water accumulation, which can rot the plant roots.
3. Add activated charcoal
If possible, spread a thin layer of activated charcoal over the stones. It helps filter excess moisture and prevents unpleasant odors, especially in closed terrariums.
4. Add the soil
Place a layer of potting soil or substrate over the activated charcoal. The thickness should be sufficient to accommodate the roots of the chosen plants. Use a spoon to level the soil.
5. Plant your species
Carefully make small holes in the soil and position the plants. Gently press the soil around the roots to secure them. Make sure not to overcrowd the space so the plants have room to grow.
6. Decorate creatively
Use recycled materials to decorate the terrarium. Add pieces of wood, shells, or small figures made from bottle caps. Experiment with creating “paths” using colored stones or setting up mossy landscapes.
7. Water moderately
Use a spray bottle to lightly water the terrarium. Remember that most terrariums require little water, especially those with succulents and cacti.
Extra tips for maintenance
- Light: Place your terrarium in a spot with indirect light. Direct sunlight can overheat the container and damage the plants.
- Watering: Check the soil conditions. Closed terrariums need less water as the moisture circulates internally.
- Pruning: Remove dry or dead leaves regularly to keep the terrarium clean and healthy.
- Ventilation: If it is a closed terrarium, occasionally open the container to allow air circulation.
Ideas to further personalize your terrarium
- Create themed terrariums, such as “mini enchanted forests” or “minimalist deserts.”
- Use paint or stickers to decorate the exterior of the container.
- Include small symbolic objects, like keepsakes or handmade miniatures.
Why choose the sustainable path?
By creating a terrarium with recycled materials, you do more than just decorate your space. This practice promotes reuse, reduces environmental impact, and inspires others to adopt more conscious habits. Each piece you create is unique, full of stories and meaning, proving that sustainability and beauty can go hand in hand.
Now that you have all the information, how about rolling up your sleeves and starting your project? Share your creations with friends and family and encourage them to embark on this sustainable journey. Your terrarium will be more than just a decorative piece – it will be an example of how small actions can make a big difference!